Friday, May 29, 2009
PERSEDIAAN MINDA DAN BADAN
Pernafasan
Langkah 1 – Tarik nafas melalui hidung, tetapi jangan kembangkan dada anda
Langkah 2 – Tahan
Langkah 3 – Hembus nafas perlahan-lahan & evenly # 6 saat
Langkah 4 – Tahan sebelum mula menarik nafas semula.
@ Relaksasi Otot 1. duduk. 2.Bernafas 3. tegangkan 4. kendurkan 5. kumpulan otot yang lain
@ Visualisasi
Imej Kendiri yang Positif
@ Muzik
Teknik Belajar OK4R
• OVERVIEW (Gambaran keseluruhan)-Baca bahan sepintas lalu- Baca tajuk utama,kecil & rumusan- dapatkan gambaran umum
• KEY IDEAS ( Idea kata kunci)-kenalpasti kata utama @ kata kunci –idea utama bahanyang dibaca
• READ (Baca)- baca secara intensif –kumpul kata kunci,fakta @ isi penting –kenalpasti letak jawapan bagi soalan
• RECALL (Mengingat Semula) – Selepas membaca pastikan anda dapat mencatat semua kata kunci dan fakta penting)
• REFLECT (Imbas kembali)- Imabas semula kata kunci dan isi penting. –sesuaikan kata kunci & isi penting dlm bentuk peta minda, carta aliran, jadual dsbg
• REVIEW (Ulangkaji) – Lihat kembali bab yang sudah dibaca bbrp kali sepintas lalu – Penekanan terhadap kata kunci dan isi penting tidak tertinggal – Murnikan dan lengkapkan catatan anda.
Thursday, May 28, 2009
Inspirational Songs- Just the lyrics
LULU
TO SIR WITH LOVE
Those schoolgirl days, of telling tales and biting nails are gone,
But in my mind,
I know they will still live on and on,
But how do you thank someone, who has taken you from crayons to perfume?
It isn't easy, but I'll try,
If you wanted the sky I would write across the sky in letters,
That would soar a thousand feet high,
To Sir, with Love
The time has come,
For closing books and long last looks must end,
And as I leave,
I know that I am leaving my best friend,
A friend who taught me right from wrong,
And weak from strong,
That's a lot to learn,
What, what can I give you in return?
If you wanted the moon I would try to make a start,
But I, would rather you let me give my heart,
To Sir, with Love
QUEEN
We Are The Champions lyrics
I've paid my dues
Time after time
I've done my sentence
But committed no crime
And bad mistakes
I've made a few
I've had my share of sand kicked in my face
But I've come through
We are the champions my friends
And we'll keep on fighting till the end
We are the champions We are the champions
No time for losers 'Cause we are the champions of the world
I've taken my bows
And my curtain calls
You brought me fame and fortune and everything that goes with it
I thank you all
But it's been no bed of roses
No pleasure cruise
I consider it a challenge before the whole human race
And I ain't gonna lose
We are the champions my friend
And we'll keep on fighting till the end
We are the champions
We are the champions
No time for losers
'cause we are the champions of the (world) BIS
ANNE MARIE DAVID
Wonderful Dream lyrics
Just a boy and a girl with a promise we'd always be true
We grew up all too soon and discovered how little we knew
Would the dream leave the ground? Was the future so sound?
You and I, we had a dream to fly
Wonderful dream, beautiful dream, don't let it die
You and I, we had a dream to fly
Wonderful dream, beautiful dream, don't let it die
Then one day, you were gone, and my dreams all came tumbling down
Childhood tears, broken years, our true love can no longer be found
Though I'd waited so long, still the dream lingers on
You and I, we had a dream to fly
Wonderful dream, beautiful dream, don't let it die
You and I, we had a dream to fly
Wonderful dream, beautiful dream, don't let it die
You and I, we had a dream to fly
Wonderful dream, beautiful dream, don't let it die
Oh Lord, don't let it die
Wednesday, May 27, 2009
Motivational & Inspirational Quotes
About "Goals and Goal Setting"
Submitted by Sean Greeley
To be good is not enough when you dream of being great!
________________________________________
Victoria Holtz
"Your role in achieving your goal must be giving your all. Involve yourself whole: with your heart, your mind and your soul."
________________________________________
Phil C. McGraw
"Know your goal, make a plan and pull the trigger"
________________________________________
Abraham Lincoln.
"A goal properly set is halfway reached."
________________________________________
Syed Qutb
"Saat kekalahan itu bermula bila kamu merasa lemah dalam perjuangan dan saat kemenangan itu bila kamu melawan rasa lemah itu"
________________________________________
SaidMustafa
"Memang amat tingg letaknya kebahagiannya. Namun kita harus menuju ke sana. Ada orang berputus asa berjalan ke arahnya lantaran disangkanya jalan ke sana amat sukar. Padahal mudah, kerana ia dimulai daripada dirinya sendiri.
How To Study?
How to Study
Robert A. Hatch - University of Florida
________________________________________
There's an old joke about three frat brothers discussing plans for the evening. One said, 'Hey, I want to go out to the movies.' The second said, 'No, I want to go out for pizza.' The third said, 'Gee Whizz, fellas, I mean, like gosh, I really need to stay in and study.' With this the fourth guy said, 'OK, let's flip a coin: Heads we go to a movie, tails we go for pizza, and if it lands on edge (and stays there) we can study later....'
________________________________________
Not very funny, I suppose, but neither is studying. Fact is, learning is serious business, even if it is fun and comes easy. But most students coming to the university have never really studied, and younger university students often feel at a loss. Make no mistake, one way or another, surviving university life requires you learn to study. Equally clear, if you learn to learn it will serve you a life time. To be blunt, much of the stuff you learn at a university is not important in itself. The reason is that most of the day-to-day stuff keeps changing. The trick is to learn to learn. You have probably heard the teaching cliché a dozen times: Give a man a fish he eats for a day; teach him to fish and he eats for a lifetime. Enough clichés. What's important is developing disciplined study skills. And yes, you have heard this before. But now the question is: What have you have done about it? The following survey focuses on this question. It aims to provide an overview, some preaching, and a few practical tips on 'How to Study.'
________________________________________
How Much Study: Serious students (studious students) study 50-60 hours a week. Although this should be no surprise (after all, in the 'real world' people rise at 6 or 7 am and work 8 hours or more each day) many freshmen do not trust this figure. But as a matter of record, University of Florida guidelines are clear: Undergraduates are expected to study a minimum of three (3) hours for each one (1) hour of class time. The mathematics is simple. If you have a 3-credit hour class, you will spend a minimum of 12 hours each week in that course. It is likely you will spend additional time with the mid-term and final exams, not to mention research essays.
If you are an entering freshman you should feel some pride in being welcomed into the university community. And let's face it, as a university student you are privileged. Think about it. Next time you take your seat in a university lecture hall consider how many people would like to be in your place. But there is more. The honor does not make you a particularly privileged character. Rather, it identifies a seat of responsibility.
Study Hours - Add it Up: If you have an average course load of 15 credit hours the figures come to sixty (60) hours per week. This is a suggested minimum. But make no mistake, smart students spend more, and please note: If you are not unusually smart you may need to spend more than the smart folks. How do you know if you are smart? The paradox was summarized long ago by Pascal (a clever guy now dead) who reminds us that a person who is lame can see he is lame; a silly person cannot see his problem so clearly. If you are really - really - really smart you will study as much as your body can endure. If you are not so gifted (or not so sure) you would be smart to study your level best. The trick (given our short time here) is to learn all the best stuff we can and to put it to the best possible effect. Serious business I suppose. Perhaps another number will help frame the game, if game it be.
Another Statistic: The second set of numbers is that for every three students entering the University of Florida one will not receive a degree. Many problems confront entering freshman. But the solution to the problem of studying is simple. Like a lot of things, it is difficult to do but easy to understand. For example, if you want to lose weight you need to take in fewer calories than you burn. Simple to understand. So too, if you want to develop good study skills you need to diet your time and discipline your activities. But all the advice in the world is useless unless you use it. Although you already know what to do, the following tips may be useful reminders.
________________________________________
The Skinny: Study is hard work. If you already understand that study is hard work, the second step is to accept it as a daily fact of life and then, as the philosopher said, 'Just do it.' One of the facts you will have to embrace is that study requires repetition. If study is extending and internalizing your interaction with course material, a key component is, I repeat, repetition: Reading, re-reading, writing, re-writing, discussing, re-discussing, thinking, re-thinking the course material. Bored? Too bad. A long-standing learning cliché is that you need to push the same stuff past your brain in as many ways as possible: See it, hear it, read it, write it, repeat it all again in as many different ways as possible. It is no surprise that universities are designed to do just that. The trick is to help yourself learn as painlessly as possible. What follows are time-honored suggestions. If the following hints are not obvious, you might consider a different line of work:
1. Never Miss Class: Come to class. When you are in class listen critically. Learn to take good notes. Skinny: Attend (and attend to) all lectures. Listen to what the instructor means.
2. Do the Required and Recommended Reading: And do the reading before you come to class. Take notes from your reading {Cf. infra}. Don't take notes word for word. Don't paint over the words, uncover the meaning. Do the reading. Re-read difficult material as many times as necessary to understand it. Outline the chapters. Write down questions. Think about the full range of answers. If you are not satisfied, raise questions in class, discuss the questions with classmates after class. Either way, if you have good questions they benefit everyone. Share your insights, your confusions, and your criticism. Learn when to speak and when to listen. If you're smart and articulate don't be silent and smug or overbearing and obnoxious. If you are shy and hesitant learn to trust your yourself and take a risk. How to Take Notes From Reading
3. Take Good Lecture Notes:See the other files at this WebSite. Learning to take good notes is akin to learning to learn. Taking good notes is a ritual for thinking. Listen to what the lecturer means; try to understand what the author wants to say. Develop a workable system for all of your notes that combines reading and lecture notes. A ring notebook provides flexibility, it allows you to add and re-arrange material at a later date. Recopy your lecture notes the same evening; review all of your lecture notes each week. Develop a semester plan and a list of priorities. Attend university, college, and department-supported lectures. They are free but could pay large dividends. Attending such lectures will help you expand your horizon and focus your interest. You will see how a university works. You will see genuine genius and educated idiots. You will learn to distinguish pepper corns from mouse terds. How to Take Lecture Notes
4. Study Every Day: Establish a daily routine where you study in one place a minimum of 4 -5 hours each day. There are different kinds and 'levels' of study discussed below. What is important is that study becomes the centerpiece of your day and the continuous element in your work week. Do not wait for exam-time to study. Exams offer the opportunity to refine what you know and to sharpen your communication skills. The best way to focus your view of things is to present it clearly in writing. Writing is a ritual for thinking.
Robert A. Hatch - University of Florida
________________________________________
There's an old joke about three frat brothers discussing plans for the evening. One said, 'Hey, I want to go out to the movies.' The second said, 'No, I want to go out for pizza.' The third said, 'Gee Whizz, fellas, I mean, like gosh, I really need to stay in and study.' With this the fourth guy said, 'OK, let's flip a coin: Heads we go to a movie, tails we go for pizza, and if it lands on edge (and stays there) we can study later....'
________________________________________
Not very funny, I suppose, but neither is studying. Fact is, learning is serious business, even if it is fun and comes easy. But most students coming to the university have never really studied, and younger university students often feel at a loss. Make no mistake, one way or another, surviving university life requires you learn to study. Equally clear, if you learn to learn it will serve you a life time. To be blunt, much of the stuff you learn at a university is not important in itself. The reason is that most of the day-to-day stuff keeps changing. The trick is to learn to learn. You have probably heard the teaching cliché a dozen times: Give a man a fish he eats for a day; teach him to fish and he eats for a lifetime. Enough clichés. What's important is developing disciplined study skills. And yes, you have heard this before. But now the question is: What have you have done about it? The following survey focuses on this question. It aims to provide an overview, some preaching, and a few practical tips on 'How to Study.'
________________________________________
How Much Study: Serious students (studious students) study 50-60 hours a week. Although this should be no surprise (after all, in the 'real world' people rise at 6 or 7 am and work 8 hours or more each day) many freshmen do not trust this figure. But as a matter of record, University of Florida guidelines are clear: Undergraduates are expected to study a minimum of three (3) hours for each one (1) hour of class time. The mathematics is simple. If you have a 3-credit hour class, you will spend a minimum of 12 hours each week in that course. It is likely you will spend additional time with the mid-term and final exams, not to mention research essays.
If you are an entering freshman you should feel some pride in being welcomed into the university community. And let's face it, as a university student you are privileged. Think about it. Next time you take your seat in a university lecture hall consider how many people would like to be in your place. But there is more. The honor does not make you a particularly privileged character. Rather, it identifies a seat of responsibility.
Study Hours - Add it Up: If you have an average course load of 15 credit hours the figures come to sixty (60) hours per week. This is a suggested minimum. But make no mistake, smart students spend more, and please note: If you are not unusually smart you may need to spend more than the smart folks. How do you know if you are smart? The paradox was summarized long ago by Pascal (a clever guy now dead) who reminds us that a person who is lame can see he is lame; a silly person cannot see his problem so clearly. If you are really - really - really smart you will study as much as your body can endure. If you are not so gifted (or not so sure) you would be smart to study your level best. The trick (given our short time here) is to learn all the best stuff we can and to put it to the best possible effect. Serious business I suppose. Perhaps another number will help frame the game, if game it be.
Another Statistic: The second set of numbers is that for every three students entering the University of Florida one will not receive a degree. Many problems confront entering freshman. But the solution to the problem of studying is simple. Like a lot of things, it is difficult to do but easy to understand. For example, if you want to lose weight you need to take in fewer calories than you burn. Simple to understand. So too, if you want to develop good study skills you need to diet your time and discipline your activities. But all the advice in the world is useless unless you use it. Although you already know what to do, the following tips may be useful reminders.
________________________________________
The Skinny: Study is hard work. If you already understand that study is hard work, the second step is to accept it as a daily fact of life and then, as the philosopher said, 'Just do it.' One of the facts you will have to embrace is that study requires repetition. If study is extending and internalizing your interaction with course material, a key component is, I repeat, repetition: Reading, re-reading, writing, re-writing, discussing, re-discussing, thinking, re-thinking the course material. Bored? Too bad. A long-standing learning cliché is that you need to push the same stuff past your brain in as many ways as possible: See it, hear it, read it, write it, repeat it all again in as many different ways as possible. It is no surprise that universities are designed to do just that. The trick is to help yourself learn as painlessly as possible. What follows are time-honored suggestions. If the following hints are not obvious, you might consider a different line of work:
1. Never Miss Class: Come to class. When you are in class listen critically. Learn to take good notes. Skinny: Attend (and attend to) all lectures. Listen to what the instructor means.
2. Do the Required and Recommended Reading: And do the reading before you come to class. Take notes from your reading {Cf. infra}. Don't take notes word for word. Don't paint over the words, uncover the meaning. Do the reading. Re-read difficult material as many times as necessary to understand it. Outline the chapters. Write down questions. Think about the full range of answers. If you are not satisfied, raise questions in class, discuss the questions with classmates after class. Either way, if you have good questions they benefit everyone. Share your insights, your confusions, and your criticism. Learn when to speak and when to listen. If you're smart and articulate don't be silent and smug or overbearing and obnoxious. If you are shy and hesitant learn to trust your yourself and take a risk. How to Take Notes From Reading
3. Take Good Lecture Notes:See the other files at this WebSite. Learning to take good notes is akin to learning to learn. Taking good notes is a ritual for thinking. Listen to what the lecturer means; try to understand what the author wants to say. Develop a workable system for all of your notes that combines reading and lecture notes. A ring notebook provides flexibility, it allows you to add and re-arrange material at a later date. Recopy your lecture notes the same evening; review all of your lecture notes each week. Develop a semester plan and a list of priorities. Attend university, college, and department-supported lectures. They are free but could pay large dividends. Attending such lectures will help you expand your horizon and focus your interest. You will see how a university works. You will see genuine genius and educated idiots. You will learn to distinguish pepper corns from mouse terds. How to Take Lecture Notes
4. Study Every Day: Establish a daily routine where you study in one place a minimum of 4 -5 hours each day. There are different kinds and 'levels' of study discussed below. What is important is that study becomes the centerpiece of your day and the continuous element in your work week. Do not wait for exam-time to study. Exams offer the opportunity to refine what you know and to sharpen your communication skills. The best way to focus your view of things is to present it clearly in writing. Writing is a ritual for thinking.
Langkah Yang Perlu Diambil Oleh Guru Kaunseling
Langkah-langkah dalam Memberikan Bimbingan Kaunseling di Sekolah
Agar memudahkan Anda melakukan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah, hendaknya perlu diketahui langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan dalam memberikan layanan Bimbingan Konseling pada siswa Anda terutama mereka yang mempunyai masalah. Adapun langkah-langkah tersebut meliputi:
a. Identifikasi Masalah
Pada langkah ini yang harus diperhatikan guru adalah mengenal gejala-gejala awal dari suatu masalah yang dihadapi siswa. Maksud dari gejala awal disini adalah apabila siswa menujukkan tingkah laku berbeda atau menyimpang dari biasanya. Untuk mengetahui gejala awal tidaklah mudah, karena harus dilakukan secara teliti dan hati-hati dengan memperhatikan gejala-gejala yang nampak, kemudian dianalisis dan selanjutnya dievaluasi. Apabila siswa menunjukkan tingkah laku atau hal-hal yang berbeda dari biasanya, maka hal tersebut dapat diidentifikasi sebagai gejala dari suatu masalah yang sedang dialami siswa. Sebagai contoh, Benin seorang siswa yang mempunyai prestasi belajar yang bagus, untuk semua mata pelajaran ia memperoleh nilai diatas rata-rata kelas. Dia juga disenangi teman-teman maupun guru karena pandai bergaul, tidak sombong, dan baik hati. Sudah dua bulan ini Benin berubah menjadi agak pendiam, prestasi belajarnyapun mulai menurun. Sebagai guru Bimbingan Konseling, ibu Heni mengadakan pertemuan dengan guru untuk mengamati Benin. Dari hasil laporan dan pegamatan yang dilakukan oleh beberapa orang guru, ibu Heni kemudian melakukan evaluai berdasarkan masalah Benin dengan gejala yang nampak. Selanjutnya dapat diperkirakan jenis dan sifat masalah yang dihadapi Benin tersebut. Karena dalam pengamatan terlihat prestasi belajar Benin menurun, maka dapat diperkirakan Benin sedang mengalmi masalah ” kurang menguasai materi pelajaran “. Perkiraan tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan langkah selanjutnya yaitu diagnosis.
b. Diagnosis
Pada langkah diagnosis yang dilakukan adalah menetapkan ” masalah ” berdasarkan analisis latar belakang yang menjadi penyebab timbulnya masalah. Dalam langkah ini dilakukan kegiatan pengumpulan data mengenai berbagai hal yang menjadi latar belakang atau yang melatarbelakangi gejala yang muncul. Pada kasus Benin, dilakukan pengumpulan informasi dari berbagai pihak. Yaitu dari orang tua, teman dekat, guru dan juga Benin sendiri. Dari informasi yang terkumpul, kemudian dilakukan analisis maupun sistesis dan dilanjutkan dengan menelaah keterkaitan informasi latar belakang dengan gejala yang nampak. Dari informasi yang didapat, Benin terlihat menjadi pendiam dan prestasi belajamya menurun. Dari informasi keluarga didapat keterangan bahwa kedua orang tua Benin telah bercerai. Berdasarkan analisis dan sistesis, kemudian diperkirakan jenis dan bentuk masalah yang ada pada diri Benin yaitu karena orang tuanya telah bercerai menyebabkan Benin menjadi pendiam dan prestasi belajarnya menurun, maka Benin sedang mengalami masalah pribadi.
c. Prognosis
Langkah prognosis ini pembimbing menetapkan alternatif tindakan bantuan yang akan diberikan. Selanjutanya melakukan perencanaan mengenai jenis dan bentuk masalah apa yang sedang dihadapi individu. Seperti rumusan kasus Benin, maka diperkirakan Benin menghadapi masalah, rendah diri karena orang tua telah bercerai sehingga merasa kurang mendapat perhatian dari mereka. Dari rumusan jenis dan bentuk masalah yang sedang dihadapi Benin, maka dibuat alternatif tindakan bantuan, seperti memberikan konseling individu yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki perasaan kurang diperhatikan, dan rendah diri. Dalam hal ini konselor menawarkan alternatif layanan pada orang tua Benin dan juga Benin sendiri untuk diberikan konseling. Penawaran tersebut berhubungan dengan kesediaan individu Benin sebagai orang yang sedang mempunyai masalah (klien). Dalam menetapkan prognosis, pembimbing perlu memperhatikan: 1) pendekatan yang akan diberikan dilakukan secara perorangan atau kelompok 2) siapa yang akan memberikan bantuan, apakah guru, konselor, dokter atau individu lain yang lebih ahli 3) kapan bantuan akan dilaksanakan, atau hal-hal apa yang perlu dipertimbangkan.
Apabila dalam memberi bimbingan guru mengalami kendala, yaitu tidak bisa diselesaikan karena terlalu sulit atau tidak bisa ditangani oleh pembimbing, maka penanganan kasus tersebut perlu dialihkan penyelesainnya kepada orang yang lebih berwenang, seperti dokter, psikiater atau lembaga lainnya. Layanan pemindahtanganan karena masalahnya tidak mampu diselesaikan oleh pembimbing tersebut dinamakan dengan layanan referal. Pada dasarnya bimbingan merupakan proses memberikan bantuan kepada pihak siswa agar ia sebagai pribadi memiliki pemahaman akan diri sendiri dan sekitarnya, yang selanjutnya dapat mengambil keputusan untuk melangkah maju secara optimal guna menolong diri sendiri dalam menghadapi dan memecahkan masalah, dan siswa atau individu yang mempunyai masalah tersebut menetukan alternatif yang sesuai dengan kemampuannya.
d. Pemberian Bantuan
Setelah guru merencanakan pemberian bantuan, maka dilanjutkan dengan merealisasikan langkah-langkah alternatif bentuk bantuan berdasarakn masalah dan latar belakang yang menjadi penyebanya. Langkah pemberian bantuan ini dilaksanakan dengan berbagai pendekatan dan teknik pemberian bantuan. Pada kasus Benin telah direncanakan pemberian bantuan secara individual. Pada tahap awal diadakan pendekatan secara pribadi, pembimbing mengajak Benin menceritakan masalahnya, mungkin pada awalnya Benin akan sangat sulit menceritakan masalahnya, karena masih memiliki perasaan takut atau tidak percaya terhadap pembimbing. Dalam hal ini pembimbing dituntut kesabarannya untuk bisa membuka hati Benin agar mau menceritakan masalahnya, dan menyakinkan kepada Benin bahwa masalahnya tidak akan diceritakan pada orang lain serta akan dibantu menyelesaikannya. Pemberian bantuan ini dilakukan tidak hanya sekali atau dua kali pertemuan saja, tetapi perlu waktu yang berulang-ulang dan dengan jadwal dan sifat pertemuan yang tidak terikat, kapan Benin sebagai individu yang mempunyai masalah mempunyai waktu untuk menceritakan masalahnya dan bersedia diberikan bantuan. Oleh sebab itu seorang pembimbing harus dapat menumbuhkan transferensi yang positif dimana klien mau memproyeksikan perasaan ketergantungannya kepada pembimbing (konselor).
e. Evaluasi dan Tindak Lanjut
Setelah pembimbing dan klien melakukan beberapa kali pertemuan, dan mengumpulkan data dari beberapa individu, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Evaluasi dapat dilakukan selama proses pemberian bantuan berlangsung sampai pada akhir pemberian bantuan. Pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik, seperti melalui wawancara, angket, observasi diskusi, dokumentasi dan sebagainya. Dalam kasus Benin, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara antara pembimbing dengan Benin sendiri, pembimbing dengan orang tua Benin, teman dekat atau sahabat Benin, dan beberapa orang guru. Observasi juga dilakukan terhadap Benin pada jam istirahat, bagaimana Benin bergaul dengan temannya, bagaimana teman-temannya memperlakukan Benin dan sebagainya. Sedang observasi yang dilakukan baik oleh pembimbing maupun guru, yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas Benin dalam menerima pelajaran, sikapnya di dalam kelas saat mengikuti pembelajaran. Pembimbing juga berkunjung kerumah Benin guna mengetahui kondisi rumah Benin sekaligus mewawancarai orang tuanya mengenai sikap Benin di rumah Dari beberapa data yang telah tekumpul, kemudian pembimbing mengadakan evaluasi untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana upaya pemberian bantuan telah dilaksanakan dan bagaimana hasil dari pemberian bantuan tersebut, bagaimana ketepatan pelaksanaan yang telah diberikan. Dari evaluasi tersebut dapat diambil langkah-langkah selanjutnya; apabila pemberian bantuan kurang berhasil, maka pembimbing dapat merubah tindakan atau mengembangkan bantuan kedalam bentuk yang berbeda.
Kontrak PRS
KONTRAK PEMBIMBING RAKAN SEBAYA
Sebagai seorang ahli kumpulan PRS yang melibatkan tanggungjawab dan tugas dengan ini adalah penting bagi saya untuk:
• Tidak ponteng kelas dan sekolah tanpa alasan yang munasabah.
• Menjaga imej dan sahsiah diri supaya sentiasa menjadi pelajar yang boleh dicontohi dalam semua aspek
• Belajar bersungguh-sungguh agar dapat mencapai keputusan akademik yang baik
• Menjaga nama baik Pembimbing Rakan Sebaya; dan
Faham bahawa program ini mengandungi:
• Latihan hujung minggu
• Sesi latihan yang berterusan
• Sesi taklimat dan mesyuarat
Saya sedar bahawa kegagalan saya hadir dalam sesi latihan, taklimat atau mesyuarat sebanyak 3 kali berturut-turut atau bertingkahlaku buruk di sekolah atau di luar sekolah saya boleh digugurkan dari program ini. Saya berharap semua keputusan yang dibuat berkaitan pengguguran ini hendaklah dibincangkan dengan saya terlebih dahulu.
Tuesday, May 26, 2009
Pembimbing Rakan Sebaya
Latihan Kemahiran Asas
Overview of Peer Helping Training Program.
Roles of Peer Helpers. Unit A: Setting the Stage.
Module 1: What is Peer Helping.
Module 2: Understanding Yourself and Others.
Module 3: Let's Look at Helping.
Module 4: Communication Stoppers.
Unit B: Developing Skills.
Module 5: Attending Skill.
Module 6: Empathy Skill.
Module 7: Summarizing Skill.
Module 8: Questioning Skill.
Module 9: Genuineness Skill.
Module 10: Assertiveness Skill.
Module 11: Confrontation Skill.
Module 12: Problem-solving Skill.
Unit C: Implementing a Program.
Module 13: Strategy Development.
Strategy Development 1: Putting Peer Helping into Action.
Strategy Development 2: Ethical Considerations in Peer Counseling/Peer Helping. Strategy Development 3: What Next? Additional Readings.
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